In yesterday's edition of The Washington Post (Metro section), the journey of one church moving away from homogeneity in pursuit of the multi-ethnic vision was featured in an article entitled Churches Struggle to Meld Cultures in an Era of Diversity. With quotes from myself, as well as sociologists Korie Edwards and Michael Emerson, the article is yet another confirming current and future trends in this direction.
Interestingly my new book, Ethnic Blends: Mixing Diversity Into Your Local Church (referred to in the article and co-written with my colleague, Harry Li) wil be released this week on Thursday, April 1. In fact, check back here on that day to see how you can purchase the book (that day only) for 75% of the cover price!
For those of you without access to the WP online, I am providing the full article below. Let me know what you think.
CHURCHES STRUGGLE TO MELD CULTURES IN AN ERA OF DIVERSITY
By Annie Gowen, Washington Post Staff Writer / Sunday, March 28, 2010
When Calvary Baptist Church first tried to
integrate its Sunday morning services for English and Spanish speakers, the
result was misery for all. The congregants grew restless as they sat through
endless translations from one language to the other. The service dragged on for
90 minutes. Nobody knew the hymns.
Complaints raged.
"I don't understand what they're saying on
the pulpit." "I don't know the words of the hymns." "Why
are we singing in Spanish?" longtime parishioners of the historic church
in downtown Washington told pastor Amy Butler.
Nonetheless, Butler was determined to persevere,
gambling her seven years of progress rebuilding the fading congregation into a
200-member mix of urban hipsters, Latino families and tradition-loving seniors.
Would the move to full-time bilingual services further fuel Calvary's growth,
or prompt an exodus of disgruntled worshipers?
"Every time we face a challenge such as this,
I stay up at night worrying about it," said Butler, 40, who made the
switch permanent in January. "We felt this multiracial, multiethnic
expression of our faith was true to what God has called us to do in this place.
It's very important that what's being reflected inside our sanctuary is similar
to what's going on on the outside."
In choosing to integrate its Spanish speakers into
the main congregation rather than holding separate services, Calvary is at the
vanguard of a nascent but growing movement toward multiculturalism in American
worship that some believe is the wave of the future.
But other theologians and experts say there are
profound cultural reasons why -- as the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. famously
observed -- 11 a.m. on Sunday remains "the most segregated hour" in
the nation. Even as waves of immigrants from Latin America, Asia and Africa
have made the country vastly more diverse, fewer than 10 percent of churches
reflect those demographic changes, experts believe.
"Churches are still overwhelmingly
segregated," said Korie Edwards, a professor of sociology at Ohio State
University and the author of "The Elusive Dream: The Power of Race in
Interracial Churches." "They may say that they're committed to racial
and ethnic diversity, but making that a reality is a different story."
Michael Emerson, a sociology professor at Rice
University, conducted a national survey in 2007 and found that just 7 percent
of congregations consider themselves multiracial, and that churches are likely
to have a mere fraction of the diversity of the neighborhoods surrounding them.
Over the years, he has seen congregations torn apart by efforts to integrate,
especially when it involves language.
"People have to worship via the vehicle of
culture. When you start mixing culture, language and worship style, people feel
their culture is not being represented, and they're less comfortable with it,
even when you're trying to balance it," he said. "It's hard to
sustain."
Proponents of multicultural services say that
churches -- especially those in urban neighborhoods like Calvary's -- must
diversify to survive as the country grows less homogeneous. But what form that
integration will take is a matter of hot debate.
Traditionally, churches wanting to reach out to
minority groups have held separate foreign language services. The Archdiocese
of Washington, for example, has Mass in 20 languages, but bilingual services
are rare.
"Generally, everybody wants to go to Mass in
their own language if they can do it," said Monsignor Mark Brennan, pastor
of St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church in Gaithersburg. About four times a
year, the church has a special multilingual service in English, Spanish and
French, which is "wonderful," Brennan said, but a logistical
nightmare.
He has sometimes found himself standing at the
altar not sure what language the choir would sing in next.
Blending cultures and languages in worship is
"still ahead of the mainstream, but there's growing interest and growing
intent," said Mark DeYmaz, author of the book "Ethnic Blends: Mixing
Diversity into Your Local Church."
His church, housed in a former Kmart in Little
Rock, displays the flags of more than 30 countries at its services, which
feature readings translated into Spanish and sign language, a Chinese teaching
pastor and a gospel choir.
DeYmaz said he's aware some might find this
melting pot worship style distracting or off-putting. "While it's
certainly easier to go to church with people who are just like you," he
said, "pursuing what's right from a Christian perspective has never been
about what's easy."
On a recent spring Sunday morning at Calvary
Baptist, Latino and Burmese families bowed their heads next to single
professionals from the bustling gentrified neighborhood around Verizon Center,
where the red-spired church sits on the corner of Eighth and H streets.
Sprinkled among them were older, mostly white members in dresses and suits who
had been coming there for decades.
They gamely recited Spanish prayer responses
printed in the program and sang, "Make us one, Lord, make us one."
So far, Butler said, she doesn't know of anyone
who has left Calvary because of the bilingual blending, despite the complaints.
But the church has trimmed its service back to an hour and added a simultaneous
translation in Spanish on little headphones to make it more palatable.
Even so, the English speakers dive for their
Bibles when readings are in Spanish to find the translation. And they sit there
lost at times when associate pastor Edgar Palacios, from El Salvador, does the
sermon in his native tongue.
Claudia Moore, 59, a retired high school librarian
from Springfield and a Calvary member for 48 years, said that the new service
"took some getting used to," though she didn't consider leaving.
"I'd have to be honest and say I was less
enthusiastic about going to church," she said. "But I'm trying not to
be a stick in the mud."
Some members of the congregation said that the
blended service has brought them closer, and they now socialize outside of
church.
But few Latinos come to the church's small weekly
prayer groups, scattered in homes around the city, or serve on its boards. Even
something simple such as the Easter potluck menu, for which eggs and ham are
traditional, can spark debate.
"The Spanish families wanted to know, 'What
does 'brunch food' mean? Can we bring refried beans?' " Butler said.
"At the end of the day we decided everyone should bring what they like to
eat on Easter."
After a bilingual blessing that Butler said they
are still trying to perfect, the congregation moved into the meeting hall next
door for coffee and doughnuts.
Virginia Teller, 79, a District resident and
retired teacher, said she had become closer with one of the Latino families in
the congregation; they now go thrift-shopping together. But she hoped that the
church would not add any more Spanish to the service.
"I will take what they have now but no
more," she said. "Enough is enough! It is America. I feel
everyone should try and speak English."
Jose Nunez, 39, a construction worker from
Hyattsville, said in Spanish he was coming to the church's bilingual service to
do just that.
"We don't want to be separate," he said.
"We want to integrate with the greater community." Calvary, he said,
has an "open heart."
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